What Happens if You Ignore Impacted Wisdom Tooth Extraction for Long?

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, usually emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people never experience any issues, others develop impacted wisdom teeth—teeth that do not fully erupt because they are blocked by other teeth or trapped within the jawbone. Many individuals delay or avoid removing impacted wisdom teeth, often hoping the problem will resolve on its own. Unfortunately, ignoring an impacted wisdom tooth can lead to serious oral and general health complications over time says one the best dentists for painless tooth extraction in Munirka, Delhi, Dr Rimjhim Bhatnagar.

What Is Tooth Extraction?

Tooth extraction is the process of removing a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. Extractions are often recommended for teeth that are severely decayed, damaged, or impacted. In the case of impacted wisdom teeth, a surgical extraction may be necessary. This involves making an incision in the gum, removing any bone that blocks access to the tooth root, and carefully extracting the tooth. The area is then cleaned and stitched to promote healing.

Why Impacted Wisdom Teeth Are a Problem?

Impacted wisdom teeth can remain hidden under the gum line or only partially erupt. Because of their position and limited space at the back of the mouth, they can:

• Press against nearby teeth, causing crowding or damage.
• Create pockets where bacteria can thrive, leading to infection.
• Contribute to cyst formation, which can damage bone and nerves.

 

What Happens If You Ignore an Impacted Wisdom Tooth?

If you leave an impacted wisdom tooth untreated for a long time, you risk developing several complications:

1. Infection and Gum Disease
   Partially erupted wisdom teeth are difficult to clean, making them prone to bacterial growth. Over time, this can cause pericoronitis—a painful infection of the gum tissue around the tooth. The infection can spread to nearby areas, including the jaw and neck.
2. Tooth Decay
   Impacted wisdom teeth often press against adjacent molars, trapping food particles and bacteria. This increases the risk of decay both in the wisdom tooth and the neighboring teeth, potentially leading to cavities and even the loss of healthy teeth.
3. Damage to Adjacent Teeth
   Constant pressure against the second molar can wear down enamel and weaken tooth roots. Over time, this can lead to misalignment, shifting teeth, and damage that requires extensive dental treatment.
4. Cysts and Tumors
   Impacted teeth can develop fluid-filled sacs called cysts within the jawbone. If left untreated, these cysts can expand, destroy bone, damage nearby teeth, and, in rare cases, turn into tumors. Treatment often requires more invasive surgery to repair the damage.
5. Chronic Pain and Jaw Stiffness
   An impacted tooth can cause persistent pain in the jaw, face, or ear. You might also experience difficulty opening your mouth, chewing, or swallowing, affecting your daily life and overall well-being.
6. Sinus Problems
   Upper wisdom teeth roots are close to the sinus cavities. When impacted teeth grow in this area, they can contribute to sinus pressure, pain, congestion, and recurrent infections.
7. Systemic Infections
   Severe infections originating from impacted teeth can, in rare cases, enter the bloodstream (a condition called sepsis), which is a life-threatening medical emergency.

While it can be tempting to ignore an impacted wisdom tooth—especially if it’s not causing immediate pain—doing so can lead to serious, long-term health problems. Early evaluation by a dentist or oral surgeon is essential. If your dentist recommends extraction, it’s usually best not to delay. Timely removal can prevent infection, protect your surrounding teeth, and spare you more complicated treatments in the future. If you suspect you have an impacted wisdom tooth, schedule a consultation to discuss your options and keep your smile healthy.